Sunday, November 30, 2008

Small Donor Myth?

WE'VE MOVED! Democratic Convention Watch is now at http://www.DemocraticConventionWatch.com

The LA Times blog is reporting on a study that states that Obama's small donor base is a myth. It's an interesting read, but in an election year that was unlike any other, it dismisses some key facts.

The basis for the claim comes from the notion that roughly one quarter of all Obama funds came from small donors (a small donor being defined as someone who gives $200 or less). The study points out that, by way of comparison, George W. Bush had the same amount of small donors in 2004.

Yet the study also points out that though an unusually high percentage (49%) of Obama's funds came in discrete contributions of $200 or less, and that only those with cumulative contributions totaling $200 or less for the entire cycle were included in the definition of small donors.

This is intellectually dishonest. Because in defining a small donor this way, it disregards the enthusiasm that people have for Barack Obama, and thus does not factor in the people who could only afford to give a small amount but did so repeatedly. This enthusiasm is the same thing that saw record voter turnout and participation by all demographics around the country in 2008.

A more accurate reading might have been to look at the small donors as defined in the report, but also to look at the number of donors who reached the maxed out limit without giving the total sum at one time.

So it this a legitimate finding or is it simply a press grab by the Campaign Finance Institute? You be the judge.

Comments (10)

Loading... Logging you in...
  • Logged in as
Login or signup now to comment.
The CFI report seems pretty balanced to me, but the LA Times blog does not.

The Obama campaign was usually (not always) pretty careful to emphasize that the value of all the small contributions was not the amount of money it brought in, but the number of people that then felt they had a stake in the campaign. And the CFI report confirms that this was by far a record.

By the way, Mr. Super, the CFI report does give some information on the number of small donors who maxed out:

"Finally, not many of Obama's 212,000 small-donor repeaters ended up in the top group. Despite colorful press stories, only about 13,000 crossed the $1,000 threshold in their cumulative contributions. "

The majority ended up in the "middle" range of $201-$999. Over the course of a year and both a primary and general election, I think that doesn't fit most people's notion of fat cat donors.

At some point pretty early on, I did become sufficiently alarmed at a Plouffe email that presented the fundraising facts in a misleading manner that I fired off an email to the campaign. (I don't now recall exactly what the statement was, but I think it compared the fraction OF DONORS who gave under $200 to Obama to the fraction OF MONEY that came from donations of under $200 for past campaigns. That's the same kind of mangling of statistics that Republicans use when they imply that raising taxes on those earning more than $250k per year amounts to raisin the taxes of most taxpayers.) In any case, the next day the misleading statement was removed from their website. I don't think I was the cause of that; I suspect someone inside objected. But at any rate it impressed me with the fundamental honesty of the campaign.
Reply
I was one of those small donors whose total donations came right around 1000 dollars (fundrace doesn't show my 4'th quarter contributions).

No I am not rich but I gave a little bit at a time because I was fired up about his campaign.

My guess is that the Obama campaign was talking about people like me and I find it hilarious that anyone would consider me a "big" donor. :)
Reply
fat cat donors gave 2300 in the primaries, 2300 in the general and tossed in 28000 or so to special victory pacs, not to mention bundled a few thousand more through cousins, spouses and children, while obama, like other politicains recieved an large percentage of their total dollars from these fatcats, by their very nature of being a fatcat, giving over 30 grand they equaled 150-200 of us small donors, so if the total dollars from us little guys was say 40%, then we outnumbered the fatcats 100 to one or there abouts, and we were the difference, thre GOP had the fatcats, they jsut didnt have the million or so 100-500 dollar folks. small donor myth is a myth!
Reply
The question now arises: The so-called small donors who contributed repeatedly up to the $4,600 legal limit in small increments of $200 or less, did they contribute their own money or was the money channeled through them by the super rich with a stake in the outcome of the election? It's hard to believe that the average American, struggling to stay financially afloat in this hard times, could afford to make campaign contributions of any size.
Reply
3 replies · active 852 weeks ago
Young Americans were a big part of the Obama campaign, and young Americans have a larger share of disposable income than any other group. Add to that, a lot of those small donors were key to the campaign early on - when the economy was bad but it hadn't peaked to a crisis just yet.
Reply
Who are these super rich people handing out money? Please give them my name :-)

I think you underestimate how badly people wanted to get rid of BushCo, and gave what they could on an ongoing basis, probably nowhere near a total of $2300.
Reply
we are small business owners who are struggling to stay alive and in business and we donated $150 in 25 dollar increments, because we felt our future would be much better if we sacrificed a dinner out or a few cups of coffee rather than let mccain take over. i dont think our 150 dollars made the difference, but i am pretty sure that the other million 150 dollars together with ours did!
Reply
Oh, come on. That sort of argument is about as intellectually honest as Norm Coleman's campaign challenging McCain/Franken ballots. Just because it may be hard for *you* to imagine, doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

According to the Obama campaign, 212,000 small-amount repeat-donors gave enough to cross the $200 threshold, and only 13,000 crossed the $1000 mark. Considering there are 300 million people in this country, is it really so hard to imagine that 13 thousand of them might have had the means to donate $100 or $150 eight or ten times over the last year to 18 months?

If it is hard to imagine, I suggest you get out more - there are lots stranger things going on in this world than people giving a damn about where this country is headed.
Reply
sure as hell no one was handing me fify bucks at a pop to donate! I did donate twice in September, and wasn't suprised at all with that month's totals when the were announced.
Reply
did anybody read this part of the report?

Small Donors

We know less about people who stayed at $200 or below because $201 is the trigger for FEC disclosure. Obama's staff says that more than 3 million people contributed to his campaign. We cannot verify this number independently but we consider it to be plausible. Since about $156 million of Obama's funds as of Oct. 15 had come from donors whose contributions had not broken the $200 disclosure threshold (see Table 1), accepting the staff's statement (and subtracting the number of disclosed donors) would mean that an estimated 2.5 million undisclosed donors gave a cumulative average of about $62 each. This figure is consistent with the amount CFI has calculated for the typical undisclosed donor in past elections and is also consistent with survey research. Obama's innovation would not be in the amount he raised from each small donor, but in the number of such people he was able to reach. His 2.5 million small donors would be in the same general range as CFI's published estimate for the number of small donors who gave to all candidates combined in 2004 (anywhere from 2.0 to 2.8 million).
Reply

Comments by